Catostomidae
The Shovelnose Sucker is a popular aquarium fish known for its vibrant colors and Moderate of care. It belongs to the family Catostomidae and is native to the Freshwater
Temperature
60-75°F (15-24°C)
Minimum Tanksize
75 gallons (284 liters)
Water type
1.000 - 1.005
Suitable PH
6.5 - 8.0
Native
Freshwater
Size
12-20 inches (30-51 cm)
Life Span
5-8 years
Caring
Moderate
The Shovelnose Sucker, scientifically known as Chasmistes liorus, is a unique freshwater fish native to the rivers and streams of North America, primarily found in the Great Basin region. This species is distinguished by its elongated body and flattened, shovel-like snout, which it uses to forage for food on the riverbed. The Shovelnose Sucker typically exhibits a muted coloration, ranging from light brown to olive green, with darker mottling that provides effective camouflage against rocky substrates.
To properly care for Shovelnose Suckers, it is crucial to replicate their natural habitat. They thrive in clear, cool waters with a moderate to strong current and a substrate composed of gravel and small rocks. The ideal water temperature for these fish ranges from 60°F to 75°F (15°C to 24°C), with a pH level between 7.0 and 8.5. Maintaining high water quality through regular changes and adequate filtration is essential for their health.
Shovelnose Suckers are primarily omnivorous, feeding on a diet that includes algae, detritus, and small invertebrates. In an aquarium setting, they can be offered high-quality sinking pellets, spirulina-based foods, and blanched vegetables to ensure a balanced diet. Providing a varied diet will promote their overall health and vibrant coloration.
These fish are generally peaceful and can coexist with other species that prefer similar water conditions. They are best kept in larger aquariums with ample swimming space and plenty of hiding spots, such as rocks and driftwood. Because of their foraging behavior, having a sandy or gravel substrate will help them feel more secure in their environment.
When given proper care and suitable conditions, Shovelnose Suckers can live for several years, often reaching ages of 5 to 10 years. Their unique appearance and fascinating behaviors make them an excellent choice for aquarists looking to enhance their freshwater setups. With the right care, Shovelnose Suckers can thrive and become an engaging and lively part of your aquatic community.
Shovelnose Sucker is a fascinating aquarium fish that stands out with its vibrant colors. It belongs to the family Catostomidae and is native to the Freshwater.
This species has a care level of Moderate and requires a minimum tank size of 75 gallons (284 liters). It typically reaches a size of 12-20 inches (30-51 cm).
Preferred water parameters include a specific gravity (sg) of 1.000 - 1.005, pH ranging from 6.5 - 8.0, and a temperature between 60-75°F (15-24°C). Additionally, maintaining water hardness within the range of 5-15 dGH is essential.
For stocking, the recommended ratio is 1:2-3 M:F. The Shovelnose Sucker is widely available and has a diverse diet that includes Omnivorous; primarily feeds on algae, detritus, and small invertebrates.
With a life span of 5-8 years, this species is known for its very easy care requirements. It is an ideal choice for both beginner and experienced aquarists. Providing a well-maintained tank environment with suitable water conditions will ensure the health and vibrancy of this captivating species.
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