Pao Suvattii

How To Care For Pao Suvattii

Pao Suvattii (Pao suvattii) is a unique and intriguing species of pufferfish found in the freshwater rivers and lakes of Southeast Asia, particularly in Thailand and Cambodia. With its relatively compact size of up to 5 inches (12 cm), this pufferfish is well-suited to smaller to moderately sized aquariums. Its body is typically round and somewhat flattened, with a tan or brownish coloration that is often speckled with darker spots. These markings help the Pao Suvattii blend into its natural surroundings, where it typically inhabits slow-moving waters with plenty of hiding spots and plant life.

One of the most distinctive features of the Pao Suvattii is its unique behavior and feeding habits. As a carnivorous species, it thrives on a diet of high-quality pellets, live, and frozen foods such as snails, shrimp, and small fish. Like other pufferfish, Pao Suvattii requires hard-shelled foods, such as snails, to naturally wear down its continuously growing teeth. If these teeth are not kept in check, they can grow too long, leading to health issues. This puffer’s diet needs to be varied to ensure that it receives all the necessary nutrients, and regular feeding is important to maintain its health and vibrant appearance.

The Pao Suvattii is generally peaceful but can display territorial behavior, especially when it comes to food. While it is less aggressive than some other pufferfish species, it may become defensive of its space, particularly when feeding or in tight quarters. It is best kept in a tank with similarly sized, non-aggressive fish, as smaller tankmates may be seen as potential prey. Providing plenty of hiding spots, caves, and plants will help reduce stress and give the Pao Suvattii a sense of security. It should be housed with other peaceful species that can tolerate the puffer's occasional territorial nature.

In terms of water conditions, the Pao Suvattii requires stable freshwater with a slightly acidic to neutral pH between 6.5 and 7.5. It thrives in water temperatures ranging from 75°F to 80°F (24°C to 27°C) and should be kept in slightly brackish water with a salinity of 1.000 - 1.005 SG. Regular water changes, along with a high-quality filtration system, are necessary to maintain the water quality and ensure the pufferfish remains healthy. The water hardness should be between 5-12 dGH to ensure proper conditions.

One fascinating aspect of the Pao Suvattii is its ability to inflate its body when threatened, a characteristic that is common among pufferfish. This defense mechanism allows it to appear larger and more intimidating to predators. However, frequent inflation can cause stress to the fish, so it is important to avoid provoking this behavior unnecessarily. The Pao Suvattii is generally more relaxed than other puffers in terms of its aggression levels, but it still requires a calm and secure environment to thrive.

Pao Suvattii has a lifespan of 5-8 years in captivity, with proper care and optimal water conditions. Its unique appearance, peaceful nature, and manageable size make it an attractive choice for experienced aquarists looking for a distinctive pufferfish. With the right care, this species can live a long, healthy life and make an excellent addition to a freshwater tank, providing both visual appeal and entertaining behavior.